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Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed) Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed) Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Milkweed) Asclepias viridis (Green Antelopehorn) Asclepias oenotheroides (Zizotes Milkweed) Asclepias curassavica (Tropical Milkweed) Asclepias purpurascens (Purple Milkweed) Asclepias subulata (Rush Milkweed) Asclepias linaria(Pineneedle Milkweed) Asclepias angustifolia (Arizona Milkweed) Asclepias subverticillata (Horsetail Milkweed) |
Flowers, herbs, shrubs and trees to plant to attract butterflies in your garden. This list is organized by butterfly, so if there is a particular one that you love and would want to attract, you can focus on their favorite food(s).
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Butterflies and Larva |
Plants (food source) |
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buckwheats, lupines & milkvetch |
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cudweeds, everlasts, antennarias |
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anise, fennel, angelica, parsnip, mountain parsley |
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turtlehead, hairy beardtongue, English plantain |
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oats, hickory, walnuts |
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Baird's Swallowtail |
dragon sagebrush |
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Black Swallowtail |
parsley, dill, fennel, Queen Ann's lace, common rue |
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Buckeye |
ruellia, snapdragon, plantain, verbena, toadflax, monkeyflower |
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Cabbage White |
mustard family plants, nasturium |
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Checkered White |
peppergrass, winter cress, bladderpods, tumble mustards |
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Checkered Skipper |
mallows, sida, globe mallows, hollyhock, velvet-leaf |
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Clouded Sulphur |
clover |
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Cloudless Sulphur |
cassias |
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Common Sooty |
wing lamb's quarters, amaranth tumbleweed |
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Common Wood |
nymph grasses |
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Coral Hairstreak |
wild black cherry, American and chickasaw plum, black chokeberry |
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Dogface |
lead plant, indigo bush, prairie clover, false indigo |
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Dreamy Dusky Wing |
willows, poplar, aspen, birch |
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Dun Skipper |
sedges, grasses including purpeltop |
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Eastern Tailed Blue |
clover, trefoils, peas, vetches, alfalfa |
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Eastern Tiger Swallowtail |
wild black cherry, ash, tulip tree, willow, sweetbay, basswood |
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Field Crescent |
asters |
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Fiery Skipper |
Bermuda grass, St. Augustine grass, bluegrass |
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Giant Swallowtail |
prickly ash, citrus, common rue, hoptree, gas plant, torchwood |
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Goatweed Butterfly |
goadweed, Texas croton, prairie tea |
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Gorgone Checkerspot |
sunflowers and other sunflower members, lysimachia |
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Gray Comma |
gooseberry, azalea, elm |
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Gray Hairstreak |
many pea and mallow family members |
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Great Purple Hairstreak |
mistletoe, Phoradendron flavescens |
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Great Spangled Fritillary |
violets |
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Gulf Fritillary |
maypops, passion vines |
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Hackberry Butterfly |
hackberry, sugarberry, Celtis spp. |
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Henry's Elfin |
redbud, American, dahoon and yaupon hollies, maple-leaved viburnum, blueberries |
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Hoary Edge |
tick trefoils, false indigo, lespedezas |
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Large Marble |
rock cress, winter cress, mustards, wall flower |
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Least Skipperling |
grasses including cutgrass, bluegrass |
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Little Copper |
sheep sorrel, curled dock |
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Little Wood Satyr |
grasses including orchard grass, centipede grass and St. Augustine grass |
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Long-tailed Skipper |
American wisteria, pole beans, tick trefoil, butterfly pea, hog peanut |
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Monarch |
milkweeds |
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Mourning Cloak |
willows, American elm, quaking aspen, paper birch, hackberry |
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Painted Lady (Cosmopolite) |
thistles, mallows, nievitas, yellow fiddleneck |
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Pearl Crescent |
asters |
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Pine White |
pines, douglas fir, balsam fir |
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Pipe-vine Swallowtail |
Dutchman's pipe, wooly pipevine, Virginia snakeroot |
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Pygmy Blue |
saltbush, lamb's quarters, pigweed |
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Queen |
milkweed |
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Question Mark |
elm, hackberry, nettles, hops |
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Reakirt's Blue |
plants in the pea and mimosa families, mesquite, milkvetch |
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Red Admiral/White Admiral |
white cherries, black oaks, aspens, yellow and black birch |
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Roadside Skipper |
bluegrass, oats, Bermuda grass |
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Sachem |
grasses including Bermuda grass |
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Silver-spotted Skipper |
locusts, wisteria, other legumes |
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Snout Butterfly |
hackberries |
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Spicebush Swallowtail |
sassafras, spicebush |
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Spring Azure |
dogwoods, wild black cherry, viburnums, staghorn sumac and others |
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Sulphurs |
clover, peas, vetch, alfalfa, asters, cassia spp. |
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Sylvan Hairstreak |
willows |
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Tawny Emperior |
hackberry, sugarberry |
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Two-tailed Swallowtail |
hoptree, chokeberry, ash |
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Variegated Fritillary |
passion flower, maypop, violets, stonecrop, purslane |
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Viceroy |
willows, cottonwood, aspen |
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Western Tailed Blue |
vetches, milkvetches |
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Western Tiger Swallowtail |
willow, plum, alder, sycamore, hoptree, ash |
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Western White |
rock cress, peppergrass, tumble mustard |
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Woodland Skipper |
grasses |
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Zebra |
passion vines |
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Zebra Swallowtail |
pawpaw |
*Sources:
National Wildlife Federation
Wikipedia
Layberry, Ross A. (May 9, 1998). Butterflies of Canada. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802078810.
Maryland State Insect — Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly".
Maryland State Archives. 2004-06-17
| Caterpillars in our garden |
Spring 2011 "unidentified" |
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Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis) , found on the side of our pool, May 7, 2011 |